Mountain climbing
Mountain climbing is a beloved part of outdoor life in Sweden, and the right of public access allows you to climb year-round.
With knowledge, awareness, and a little preparation, you can help protect Sweden’s wild places, while continuing to enjoy world-class climbing. But with that freedom comes responsibility – especially when it comes to protecting wildlife and natural environments.
Keep in mind
- Respect the land by not crossing fields or private property on your way to the cliff.
- Take all your trash with you, including any left behind by others.
- If you notice nesting birds near the cliff, choose a different spot to avoid disturbing them.
- When nature calls, please bury your waste.
- Keep noise to a minimum while on the cliff.
Respecting nesting birds in rocky areas
Many birds nest on rock ledges and in crevices, particularly during spring and early summer. Even a small disturbance can threaten their survival. That’s why it’s crucial to follow any posted restrictions. And if no restrictions are in place, to stop climbing immediately if you hear warning calls or notice signs of nesting birds.
Who is responsible?
Climbers, clubs, and guides all share responsibility, though the level of responsibility varies:
- Individual climbers using existing routes don’t need to report their activity as long as they follow the right of public access.
- Creating new routes or modifying the rock or terrain may significantly impact the environment. In such cases, climbers are required to consult with the County Administrative Board before beginning.
If in doubt, it’s always a good idea to check with the County Board in advance. The Swedish Climbing Federation can also offer guidance and support.
Special responsibilities for clubs and guides
If you're organising climbs or working as a guide, there are additional things to consider:
- Check for endangered species or nesting birds on or near the cliff.
- Investigate whether the site is part of a protected area, such as a Natura 2000 site or a nature reserve — special rules may apply.
- Talk with local residents about how the cliffs and surrounding area are used and valued.
- Always check with landowners before accessing the site.
If your planned activities may significantly alter the rock face or surrounding terrain, you’re required to consult with the County Administrative Board. Landowner permission alone is not enough.
Why does this matter?
Climbing sites are often unique natural environments, home to rare plants and animals. Even low-impact climbing can leave a mark if not done with care. Because these rock formations are both special and limited in number, climbers play a key role in preserving them.